Let’s be right upfront about a podcast script. A successful podcast
script doesn’t have to mean a word-by-word scripted episode in which the
host (s) is simply reading from a written page or digital screen.
Take,
for example, any podcast where a guest is interviewed. A script
probably includes a series of initial questions you are planning to ask
your guest. Keep in mind, however, that a sharp host and interviewer may
have to improvise questions based on the guest’s responses. The
follow-up questions may lead the host down a rabbit hole where
improvisation and sensing the flow of the conversation are indeed
critical skills.
Let’s examine what type of podcast script is right for you. The
variables are the format of your podcast – guests being interviewed, a
panel format, a lone host narration and any combination of these
formats.
What’s the word
First,
as a podcast host / owner, you have to assess your style. If you have a
laid back hosting style and tend to improvise a lot, you can draft a
rough outline that includes a few reminders of what to say and where to
say it. If your podcast features frequent guest interviews and you enjoy
shooting from the hip, a simple list of questions for your guest might
be all the scripting you need.
But if the thought of ad-libbing
frightens you, or you want to create a feeling of more structure to your
show, you can create your script accordingly.
Second, evaluate
your specific communication style. Are you, for instance, someone who
formulates thoughts, ideas and concepts, by talking them out? Or are you
someone who is more reflective and feels comfortable thinking and
writing before communicating them verbally?
Some people will
feel more comfortable with structure, while others feed off the
improvisational nature of extemporizing. Make sure your show's style
isn't at odds with the way you communicate. Try to focus on what you do
consistently well.
Keeping it casual
Again, each of these podcast script styles exists along a spectrum, and you can amplify or simplify whichever one you choose.
There's
truly no right or wrong approach, but again your script style should
match your communication style and your podcast format.
The
bullet point format is one of the most common outlines show hosts use.
This style works seamlessly with podcasts that include guest interviews
or freestyle banter with a panel of co-hosts. This method also doesn’t
require the depth of preparation needed for a word-for-word script.
However, bullet points can act like a checklist to ensure that key
points or messages are always included in the show. Even with guests on a
podcast where there exists an informal flow to the conversation, a host
needs bullet points at the minimum to ask prepared questions, explore
topics the guest or the host believe are vital and refer to reminders
about topics to avoid.
The strength of the bullet point format
is its flexible structure, but its potential downside is its looseness
because that quality can lead to more opportunity to forget important
points, babble, get side-tracked and lose focus.
The detailed
episode outline can act like connective tissue between bullet points and
the word-for-word script. A detailed outline typically includes a
podcast intro, sponsor ads, music jingles, an outro with closing
remarks, and segues where appropriate.
The detailed episode
outline is a natural fit with a co-host, Interview-style podcasts
because it provides flow and structure to an episode, while still
generating that off-the-cuff vibe.
Word for word
Verbatim
scripts can be intimidating and require a lot of work before the podcast
is even recorded. The challenge to a word-for-word script is to make it
sound conversational and even improvisational.
When writing a
word-for-word podcast script, focus on keeping it conversational.
Word-for-word scripts are like walking a tightrope. You always have to
carefully balance being prepared and still sounding chatty and even
intimate. The ever-present danger is that reading a podcast script can
lead to a flat, monotone delivery.
Word-for-word scripts
require a rehearsal so that the podcaster can identify words that are
hard to pronounce, run-on sentences and flaws in the logic of the
script. Moreover, writing a word-for-word podcast script is similar to
writing a speech, so doing some research into speech writing skills is a
worthwhile exercise. For example, speeches often start sentences with
the word AND – something we’re told expressly not to do in writing –
because the emphasis on AND at the beginning of a spoken sentence can
signal a key point to the listeners.
Also, watch for sentence
length. People actually hold their breath during speaking, so long,
drawn-out sentences means that the podcast host’s voice will diminish in
volume and force at the end of those long sentences. Keep sentences to
11 words or less. And learn to take a breath between sentences or short
paragraphs.
An essential part of a word-for-word script is the
speech notes on the script. These notes include pauses, changes in word
or phrasal emphasis, laughs, sighs, sarcasm and other dramatic effects.
These notes invigorate your podcast script, so it feels natural. Make
sure to read your podcast script aloud with your script notes, so they
sound conversational and not forced.
Tips and best practices
Podcasting
is an audio medium, and creating visual images is the job of the
podcaster. Some podcasts accomplish that visualization through sound –
like the sound of a bird singing or a plane taking off. Center the
listener in your environment. Let them see what you see by vivid
descriptions using words that express color, shading, lighting, sonic
background noise and movement.
For some podcasters, a set
running time for each topic is helpful. The duration is an approximate
estimate of how long you should spend on a segment of your script so
that you communicate your content while still budgeting time for the
remaining segments.
Finally, transitions words and phrases will
enable podcasters to seamlessly move between discrete segments and
segue to the final call to action to subscribe, write a review or
donate.
Scripting the segments of your podcast
Even if you
don't choose to have a word-for-word script for your entire show,
scripting certain segments is a great way to add structure to your show,
even if the rest of the episode is largely spontaneous. Below are the
basic elements of any podcast script, regardless of format.
Sponsor message: Sometimes sponsors will give hosts a script to read, and other times the host will be able to craft their own sponsor message.
Intro: Here, you welcome your listeners, explain the episode they are about to hear and, of course, say the name of your podcast.
Lead-in to topic: In essence, provide your listeners with advance notice of what this topic entails.
Transition: In podcasting, music often serves as a segue, but you can also use a sound effect or even a familiar phrase.
Outro/Call to action: Sometimes
the outro includes a very brief summary of the current episode and then
a glimpse into the next episode. Finally, a podcaster should always
include a call to action for listeners.
That call to action can
include: subscribing to the podcast, donating to the podcast, sending
feedback, following the podcast on social media, signing up for a
contest, leaving a review (favorable, of course) and even be a guest or a
contributor.
The outro music then carries the listener to the finish.
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New
podcasters will often spend a lot of time, energy and money on the best
microphones and audio software and often develop a script as a
last-minute detail.
A podcast script is an essential element to
podcast success and requires thought, attention and focus. There are
essentially two key steps. First, ensure that your podcast script format
– bullet-point, detailed outline or word-for-word match your podcast
topic and structure. Second, ensure that your script matches your
communication style.
As usual, the internet is a valuable
resource for podcast script formats and helpful advice. Discover Pods,
for example, offers a comprehensive guide to starting a podcast that
includes everything from planning to scripting to mixing under its
PODCAST RESOURCES tab.
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